Glossary


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A

 

Austerity:

Severity of manners of life; severe simplicity

Ascetic:

One who rigidly denies ordinary bodily gratifications; one who encompasses holiness through mortification of the flesh; a strict hermit.

Alleviation:  

Mitigation; making light.

Abstinence:

Refraining from indulgence

Aphorism:

Concise statement of a principle in any science

Anecdote:

A short narrative of an incident of private life

Abashment: 

Being ashamed

Ameliorate:  

To make better; improve

   

B

 

Bondage:

Captivity; slavery

Benevolence:

Act of kindness; generosity

Bereft:

Deprived; robbed; orphaned

Benediction:

Blessing; a solemn invocation of the divine blessing on men or things; one pronounced at the end of any religious service.

Beseech:

To entreat, implore, to ask or pray earnestly

Behove:

To be fit

Bliss: 

The highest happiness; the special happiness of heaven.

   

C

 

Consciousness:

The working state of mind

Causal: 

Being the cause; that causes; relating to a cause

Consonance:

A state of agreement; unison

Celibacy:

An unmarried state under a vow; living single

Cogitate: 

To turn a thing over in one’s mind; to meditate; to ponder

Consummation:

Act of completing; perfection; conclusion of life or the universe

Cardinal:

Fundamental; on which the thing hinges

Consecration:

Act of devoting to a sacred use

Conjecture:

Forecast; an opinion formed on slight or defective evidence or none; a guess; an idea

   

D

 

Destitute: 

Left alone; forsaken; deprived; in poverty

Detestation: 

Extreme hatred

Deity: 

Godhood; divinity; a god or goddess

Delineation:

Marking out with lines, representing by sketch or Picture; drawing 

Deliverance:

Liberation; release

Dualism/ity: 

That view which seeks to explain the world by the assumption of two radically independent and absolute elements-eg: (i) the doctrine of the entire separation of spirit of matter, thus being opposed both to idealism and to materialism;(ii) the doctrine of two distinct principles of good and evil or of two distinct divine beings of these characters.

   

E

 

Extrovert:

To turn outward or outside in; a person interested in the world in the world external to himself.

Emancipation:

Act of setting free from bondage or disability of any kind

Ex-communication:

Expulsion from the communion

Equanimity: 

Evenness of mind or temper

Extinction:

Extinguishing, quenching or wiping out

Exhort:   

To counsel

   

F

 

Foetus:

Unborn or unhatched offspring; especially human embryo more than 8 weeks after conception

Fruition: 

Enjoyment, attainment of thing desired, realization of hopes, bearing of fruit

Fetish:

Inanimate object worshipped by primitive people for its supposed inherent magical powers; abnormal stimulus.

Filial:   

Of or due from son or daughter

Frivolous:

Trifling, futile, not serious, silly

   
G  

Genital:

Of animal reproduction; external organ of reproduction

Grandeur:

Great power; rank or eminence; great nobility of character, sublimity or majesty of appearance; splendour of living

   
H  

Hypocrite:

One who simulates virtue or goodness, pretender

Hierarchy:

The rank and grades or classes of any organization
   
I  

Incarnation:

Embodiment in flesh; living type

Impostor:

One who assumes a false character or passes himself off as  someone else

Imbroglio:

Confused heap or complicated situation

Immortal:

Living for ever, not mortal, divine, unfading

Introvert:

One who turns the mind inward; one who withdraws himself; reserved

Infirmity:

Physical weakness especially through age

Infatuate:

Affect with extreme folly; inspired with extravagant passion

Inculcate:

urge, impress persistently upon person or mind

Innate: 

inborn; natural, originating in mind

Imbue: 

saturate, permeate, inspire

Investiture:    

formal ceremony of investing a person into the ranks or office etc.

   

M

 
Manifestation: which is clear to the eyes or mind; display
Mendicant: a beggar, monk, priest, brahmin, Guru, Mulla, Rabbi, Imam etc.

Malevolence:   

Desirous of evil to others

Medieval:

of or imitating the middle ages i.e 5th to 15th century; old fashioned

   

N:

 

Nullity:

state of being null or void; nothingness

Nutriment:

that which nourishes; food

   

O:

Omnipresent:   

being everywhere at the same time

Omniscient:  all-knowing, a person who has knowledge of all things
Omnipotent:

one who has unlimited power; all powerful

Ovum:  the egg-cell or female gamete
Orgy: frantic, unrestrained celebration; licentious revel
Oblivion: forgetfulness; a state of having forgotten; ammesty
Oblation: act of offering; a sacrifice; antthing offered in worship
   
P:  

Permeate:

to pass through pores of; to penetrate, to pervade
Proviso:

a provision or condition in a deed or other writing 

Phlegm: the thick slimy matter secreted in the throat and discharged by coughing
Primeval:          belonging to first ages
Penance: repentance, an act of mortification undertaken voluntarily or imposed by a priest to manifest sorrow for sin
Preceptor: one who delivers rules of action; a commander, one who sets principle or maxims
Piety:  quality of being pious; dutifulness; devoutness, devotion
Propagate: to increase by natural process; to multiply; to pass on, to transmit, to spread
Pauper: a destitute person
Primordial:        existing from beginning; original
   
Q  
Quell:   to kill, extinguish; to crush; subdue; subside
   
R:  
Revelation: the act or experience of revealing, which is revealed, a disclosure; an enlightening experience; divine or super-natural communication
Resonance: resounding; sonority; sympathetic vibration.
Renunciation: act of disclaiming, disowning, rejecting, recanting, self-resignation
Redemption:     atonement
Reverence: high respect; respectful awe
Restitution:        restoration
Resolute: having a fixed purpose, constant in pursuing a purpose; determined
Rancour: harbored bitterness; deep-seated enmity; spite
   
S:  
Sensory: of sensation
Sensuous: pertaining to sense; easily affected by the medium of the senses
Stricture: binding

Scripture:

sacred writing of a religion

Spiritualism:

A being spiritual; the philosophical doctrine that nothing is real but soul or spirit

Sanctum:

Any special reserved retreat or room; a sacred place

   
T:  

Transcend:

To rise above, to surmount; to surpass, to pass or lie beyond the limit of

Tarnish:

To dull; disclosure, diminish the lustre of

Transitory:

Going or passing away; lasting for a short time; speedily vanishing

   
U:  

Uterus:

The womb

   
V:  

Vouchsafe:

To warrant safe; guarantee

Vacuity:

Emptiness; space unoccupied

Vocalic:

Containing vowels especially many vowels; pertaining to or of the nature of a vowels

Vertex:

The top or summit; the zenith; the point opposite the base

   
W:  

Wrath:

Violent anger; holy indignation

Weal:

A state of being well; a sound or prosperous state; welfare.

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